Calculate straight-line geodesic (Haversine) distance between geographic coordinates or world cities.
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d = 2R × arcsin(sqrt(sin²(Δφ/2) + cos(φ1)cos(φ2)sin²(Δλ/2)))
R = 6,371 km, Δφ = 10.7946°, Δλ = 73.8782°
The great-circle flight distance between (40.7128, -74.006) and (51.5074, -0.1278) is 5570.23 km.
Calculates the straight line (geodesic great circle) flight distance between two points on Earth.
Calculate distance.
R * c
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