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mathematics Verified Precision Tool

Permutation Calculator

Calculate nPr permutations where item order matters.

Calculation Solution
100P150 = 0
Permutations (Order Matters)

Mathematical Formula

nPr = n! / (n - r)!

Overview & Explanation

A permutation is an arrangement of items where the order of selection strictly matters.

How It Works

  • Compute n factorial divided by (n - r) factorial.

Practical Applications

  • Combination lock pin codes.
  • Race finishing positions (1st, 2nd, 3rd).

Worked Example: 5P3

Arrange 3 items out of 5.

1

Apply Formula 5! / (5-3)!

120 / 2

= 60

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the key difference between permutations and combinations?
In permutations order matters; in combinations order does not matter.