Calculate closed and open traverse latitude/departure adjustments and linear error of closure.
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Haversine Great Circle Formula
R = 6,371 km
Straight line geodesic distance is 5570.23 km.
Evaluates land surveying traverse accuracy and Bowditch compass rule adjustments.
Calculate precision.
1500 / 0.05
Compute exact great-circle distance between two latitude and longitude coordinates using the Haversine trigonometric formula.
Convert geographic latitude and longitude coordinates into Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) zone and metric coordinates.
Calculate slope percentage, elevation rise/run angle in degrees, and topographic gradient.
Convert GPS coordinates between Decimal Degrees (DD), Degrees Minutes Seconds (DMS), and Degrees Decimal Minutes (DDM).