Pregnancy Due Date & Fertile Window Calculator
Calculate estimated due date using Naegele’s rule based on last menstrual period (LMP).
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Mathematical Formula
Overview & Explanation
Naegele’s rule estimates expected date of delivery assuming a standard 280-day gestation period from LMP.
How It Works
- Adds 280 days (40 weeks) to last menstrual period date.
- Adjusts for average cycle length.
Practical Applications
- Pregnancy milestone tracking.
- Trimester date estimation.
How the due date is estimated
The standard method is Naegele's rule: add 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period. It assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation around day 14. If your cycle is longer or shorter, the date is usually shifted by the difference, because ovulation happens later in a longer cycle.
Pregnancy weeks are counted from the last period, not from conception, so at conception you are already about two weeks "pregnant" by this convention. That is why a full-term pregnancy is described as 40 weeks even though the baby develops for about 38.
Worked example
If your last period started on 1 March and your cycle is 28 days, adding 280 days gives 6 December. With a 32-day cycle, ovulation is likely four days later, so the estimate moves to about 10 December. For reference, the first trimester runs to the end of week 13, the second to week 27 and the third from week 28 until birth.
How accurate is it?
Only about 4 to 5 percent of babies arrive on the exact due date; most are born within two weeks either side. An early ultrasound scan (before about 14 weeks) measuring the baby's crown-rump length is more accurate than date-based estimates, and your doctor may update your due date based on it. Use this calculator for planning, and always follow your healthcare provider's dating.
LMP January 1st
Calculate estimated due date.
Add 280 days to LMP
Jan 1 + 280 days
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is the estimated due date formula?
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