GPA Calculator (4.0 Scale)
Calculate your credit-weighted GPA on the standard US 4.0 scale from letter grades and credits.
Step-by-step working
- Points: A(4)×3 + B+(3.3)×4 + A-(3.7)×3 + C(2)×2
- GPA = Σ(points × credits) / Σ credits = 3.36
Mathematical Formula
Overview & Explanation
The 4.0 scale is used by most US colleges; each letter maps to grade points weighted by course credits.
How It Works
- Map letters to points.
- Multiply by credits.
- Divide by total credits.
Practical Applications
- Semester and cumulative GPA.
- Applications abroad.
How GPA is calculated
Grade point average is a credit-weighted average of your grade points. Multiply each course's grade points by its credit hours, add those products, and divide by the total credits: GPA = Σ(grade points × credits) ÷ Σ credits. On the common 4.0 scale an A is 4, B is 3, C is 2, D is 1 and F is 0, with plus and minus grades in between at many universities.
Weighting by credits matters: a 4-credit course affects your GPA twice as much as a 2-credit one.
Worked example
Courses: Math A (4 credits), Physics B+ (3.3 points, 4 credits), English A− (3.7 points, 3 credits) and a lab B (3 points, 1 credit). Weighted points are 16 + 13.2 + 11.1 + 3 = 43.3 over 12 credits, so GPA = 3.61.
Different grading scales
Indian universities usually use a 10-point CGPA scale, and converting to a 4.0 GPA is not a simple ratio; foreign admissions offices often ask for an official conversion from WES or a similar body. Check how your target institution treats repeated courses and pass/fail credits, because policies differ.
Example 1: A, B+, A−, C
12 credits.
Inputs
Letter grades (comma separated): A, B+, A-, C · Credits (same order): 3, 4, 3, 2
Step 1
Points: A(4)×3 + B+(3.3)×4 + A-(3.7)×3 + C(2)×2
Step 2
GPA = Σ(points × credits) / Σ credits = 3.36
GPA (4.0 scale)
Result
Example 2: all B
GPA 3.0.
Inputs
Letter grades (comma separated): B B B · Credits (same order): 3 3 3
Step 1
Points: B(3)×3 + B(3)×3 + B(3)×3
Step 2
GPA = Σ(points × credits) / Σ credits = 3
GPA (4.0 scale)
Result
How it's calculated & sources
GPA = Σ(grade points × credits) / Σ credits; A = 4.0, A− = 3.7, B+ = 3.3, B = 3.0, B− = 2.7, C+ = 2.3, C = 2.0, C− = 1.7, D+ = 1.3, D = 1.0, D− = 0.7, F = 0.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is A+ worth 4.3?
Weighted (honours) GPA?
Indian CGPA to GPA?
Related Calculators
Final Exam Grade Calculator
Find the score you need on your final exam to reach a target course grade.
SGPA to CGPA Calculator
Combine semester SGPAs into a cumulative CGPA, weighted by credits if you have them.
Percentage Calculator
Calculate percentages, percentage change, and percentage of a number instantly.
Percentage Increase Calculator
Calculate the percentage growth or increase from an initial value to a final value.